Matching Paragraph Information: IELTS Reading Exercise

. June 30, 2020

Matching paragraph information question in IELTS reading requires you to match the sentences given with information that is contained in different paragraphs. You must have strong skills of paraphrasing for this type of question. See if you can complete this practise lesson which I have written for you.

IELTS Reading Paragraph Matching Tips

There are two types of questions in IELTS reading that people confuse: Matching Headings and Matching Paragraph Information. They are not the same questions. Matching Headings requires you to choose the best heading for the paragraph. A heading is a title. Matching Paragraph Information requires you to locate specific information in one of the paragraphs.

  1. The question will be in the form of a statement containing information.
  2. The information in the statement given needs to be located in one of the paragraphs.
  3. The paragraphs in the reading passage will be labelled with letters: A, B, C etc.
  4. You need to locate the paragraph that contains the information given in the statement.
  5. Sometimes a single paragraph might contain the answer to more than one question. IELTS will always indicate this in the instructions:
    • Letters may be used more than once.
    • Always look out for that kind of instruction.
  6. Your answer will always be a letter. If you write any words, they will be marked wrong.
  7. Look for keywords in the question statement.
    • keywords are words that will help you find the same information in the passage.
  8. Keywords are often paraphrased.
    • Think about these possible paraphrases BEFORE you look at the passage to locate the answer.
  9. Answers do not come in order.
    • This means you could choose to tackle the questions in any order you want.
    • So, you could start with the easiest questions first
  10. Paragraphs usually have a central topic and that can help you decide which paragraph is likely to contain the information you are looking for.

IELTS Matching Paragraph Information Practice

Below is a reading lesson to practice Matching Paragraph Information questions.

Amundsen’s Expedition to the South Pole

A ) The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition. Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later learned that Scott and his four companions had died on their return journey.

B ) Amundsen’s plans had focused on the Arctic and the conquest of the North Pole by means of an extended drift in an icebound ship. He obtained the use of Fridtjof Nansen’s polar exploration ship Fram, and undertook extensive fundraising. Preparations for this expedition were disrupted when, in 1909, the rival American explorers Frederick Cook and Robert E. Peary each claimed to have reached the North Pole. Amundsen then changed his plan and began to prepare for a conquest of the South Pole; uncertain of the extent to which the public and his backers would support him, he kept this revised objective secret. When he set out in June 1910, even most of his crew believed they were embarking on an Arctic drift.

C ) The expedition’s success was widely applauded. The story of Scott’s heroic failure overshadowed its achievement in the United Kingdom, unable to accept that a Norwegian had been the first person to set foot in the South Pole, but not in the rest of the world. Amundsen’s decision to keep his true plans secret until the last moment was criticised by some. Recent polar historians have more fully recognised the skill and courage of Amundsen’s party; the permanent scientific base at the pole bears his name, together with that of Scott. (passage from wiki)

Questions 1-6

In which paragraph (A-C) is the following information found. Letters may be used more than once.

  1. The success of Roald Amundsen was celebrated worldwide, except in one country.
  2. Amundsen only heard about the death of Scott after he had reached the South Pole.
  3. The base at the South Pole bears both Amundsen’s name and Scott’s.
  4. Amundsen had originally planned an expedition to the North Pole.
  5. When Amundsen decided to aim for the South Pole he did not reveal his intentions.
  6. The British did not celebrate Amundsen’s success as did other countries due to the death of Scott.

ANSWERS

Click below to reveal the answers.

ANSWERS

  1. C
  2. A
  3. C
  4. B
  5. B
  6. C

.

Tags: